BYLAWS OF
THE FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH OF WAUWATOSA


ARTICLE I.
MEMBERSHIP
A. MEMBERSHIP CATEGORIES, QUALIFICATIONS, REMOVAL, ROLLS


1. MEMBERSHIP CATEGORIES AND QUALIFICATIONS: Membership in this Church shall consist of two categories: Active and Inactive.

a. An Active Member is one who has been approved for Membership in this Church by the Board of Deacons, and not designated an Inactive Member. Such approval shall be based upon affirmation of the Purpose and ownership of the Covenant.
b. An Inactive Member is a former Active Member:

i) Whose address has been unknown for two years; or
ii) Who, in spite of kindly reminders, has not, for a two-year period, participated in the services of worship or the organized work of this Church, or contributed to its support or otherwise shown an interest in this Church; and
iii) Who has been designated an Inactive Member by the Board of Deacons.
An Inactive Member may be restored to the roll of Active Members by the Board of Deacons.

c. Active Members are expected to do what is in their power to further the spiritual well being of themselves, the congregation, the community, the state, the nation, and the world. As a result, the following list identifies opportunities in which Members may choose to participate:

i) Attend the services of this Church on a regular basis;
ii) Provide financial support to this Church and its mission activities;
iii) Participate in the organized activities of this Church, especially those related to faith formation and fellowship;
iv) Assist in caring for the spiritual well being of the congregation and the community;
v) Show care to the poor, sick and sorrowing people whose plight comes to the attention of this Church;
vi) Invite new individuals and families to participate in the life and fellowship of this Church; and
vii) Volunteer to serve on the Council Boards, and Committees of this Church or to participate in short term project ministries.

2. REMOVAL FROM MEMBERSHIP: Membership in this Church shall cease:

a. Upon transfer or voluntary termination;
b. At death;
c. After three consecutive years as an Inactive Member; or
d. Upon the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the Active Members present at a Membership Meeting to which a recommendation of the Board of Deacons for such termination has been presented.


3. ROLLS: The Board of Deacons shall be responsible for the maintenance of rolls of Active and Inactive Members, to be revised annually.

B. MEMBERS' POWERS AND AUTHORITY
The Active Members shall have sole authority to approve the annual budget, to elect the Council, Boards, at-large members of the Nominating Committee and Personnel Committee, and Officers (except those filling unexpired terms), to call or authorize Ministers, to amend these Bylaws, and to vote at Membership Meetings.


C. MEETINGS


1. REGULAR MEETINGS OF THE MEMBERSHIP:

a. The Church shall have an Annual Meeting, to be held on a Sunday in January of each year. At such Meeting, the Active Members shall approve a budget for the ensuing year and take such other action as they deem appropriate and proper.
b. The Church shall have an Election Meeting to be held on a Sunday in May of each year. At such Meeting, the Active Members shall elect Members to serve terms for the ensuing year and take such other action as they deem appropriate and proper.
c. The Church shall have a Program Meeting to be held on a Sunday in September of each year. At such Meeting, the Active Members shall review the program of the Church, including benevolences and stewardship, for the ensuing year and take such other action as they deem appropriate and proper.


2. SPECIAL MEETINGS OF THE MEMBERSHIP: The Church may have a Special Meeting for any purpose relevant to the Church, upon the call of the Council or written petition to the Clerk signed by 50 Active Members.


3. NOTICE: Notice of a Membership Meeting shall be published in the Church Newsletter at least two times and announced from the pulpit at least two times, the first in both cases being at least four weeks prior to the Meeting. A notice of at least two weeks shall be published and announced for any Special Meeting the purpose of which is to call a Senior Minister. Notice of a Special Meeting for a change in Bylaws shall state the proposed amendments.


4. QUORUM: Five percent (5%) of the Active Members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a Membership Meeting.


5. MEETING PROCEDURE:

a. Membership Meetings shall be called to order by the Moderator or, in the Moderator’s absence, the Vice Moderator acting as Moderator pro-tem. If neither is present, any Active Member of the Church may call the Meeting to order for the election of a Moderator pro-tem by majority vote.
b. Order of Business:

i) Regular Meetings

(a) Invocation
(b) Reports and action by the Membership
(c) Unfinished Business
(d) New Business
(e) Benediction

ii) Special Meetings

(a) Invocation
(b) Reading of call for Special Meeting
(c) Action on Business of Special Meeting
(d) Benediction

c. Roberts' Rules of Order shall govern the conduct of all Membership Meetings, except as these Bylaws may require otherwise.


6. ELECTION PROCEDURES:

a. All Officer, Council, Committee, Board, and Ministerial positions shall be held by Active Members.
b. All Officers, directly elected Council members, Board members, and directly elected Nominating Committee and Personnel Committee members shall be initially elected at an Election Meeting to be held on a Sunday in May of each year.
c. Names of candidates nominated by the Nominating Committee for positions to be filled at the Election Meeting shall appear in the notices of the Meeting published to the Membership.
d. Additional nominations for any such positions may be made only by petition, signed by ten (10) Active Members and filed with the Clerk at least two (2) weeks in advance of the Election Meeting; and they shall be published to the Membership at least one (1) week prior to the Meeting.
e Voting shall be by ballot in event of contest.
f. No nomination may be presented at an Election Meeting unless the nominee shall have consented to serve if elected.
g. Terms of Officers, Council members, Board members, and directly elected Nominating Committee and Personnel Committee members shall commence at noon on the first Sunday in June and shall terminate on proper installation of their successors, resignation, or cessation of Active Membership.
h. If any Officer position, except the Vice Moderator and Moderator, or any Board or Council or directly elected Nominating Committee or Personnel Committee position becomes vacant between Election Meetings, the Council, after consulting the Nominating Committee, shall fill the vacancy by an interim appointment until the next Election Meeting.


7. RECALL PROCEDURES: Any Officer, member of the Council, Board member, or directly elected Nominating Committee and Personnel Committee member may be recalled at a Special Meeting by a vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the Active Members present.


8. VOTING BY PROXY SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED IN ANY CHURCH ELECTION: Voting by proxy shall not be allowed in any Church election.


ARTICLE II.
GOVERNANCE
A. COUNCIL
Except as reserved to the Boards, the Council shall be responsible for all matters of the Church when a Membership Meeting is not in session.


1. COMPOSITION: The Council shall consist of the following members, each of whom shall have one (1) vote:

a. The Moderator, Vice Moderator, and immediate Past Moderator;
b. The Chairperson or, in the Chairperson's absence, the Vice Chairperson from each Board;
c. Nine (9) members-at-large elected at an Election Meeting, each of whom preferably will have served at least two (2) years on Boards, Committees, or as an Officer of the Church.


2. TENURE: Members-at-large shall be elected for three (3) year terms staggered so that, absent a vacancy, not more than three (3) members are elected at each Election Meeting.


3. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: The Council shall have the following duties and responsibilities:

a. Coordinate the overall Church program and policy, and resolve matters of overlap or conflict between two or more Boards, Committees, or Officers;
b. Have general oversight responsibilities for the Ministers and staff, including approving job descriptions, establishing compensation, and evaluating performance;
c. Present at each Program Meeting a comprehensive program for the coming year and an updated Long Range Plan;
d. Formulate and present a budget for approval at each Annual Meeting;
e. Report at each Program Meeting on work accomplished in all aspects of the Church program;
f. With the advice of the Board of Trustees, approve the purchase, sale, or mortgage of real property, the annual audit, and investments of the Church;
g. Keep minutes in writing of its deliberations and determinations.


4. MEETINGS: The Council will meet upon the call of the Moderator or twenty-five percent (25%) of its members. A quorum for all business shall be a majority of the members of the Council. The Moderator or, if absent, the Vice Moderator, shall preside at all meetings. Written notice, including e-mail, of at least seven (7) days shall be given to each Council member for each meeting of the Council. The Council shall meet at least six (6) times per year.


B. BOARDS
There shall be seven (7) Boards, officially known as the Board of Benevolences and Church Relations, the Board of Christian Education, the Board of Christian Fellowship, the Board of Christian Stewardship, the Board of Congregational Care, the Board of Deacons, and the Board of Trustees.

1. BOARD DESIGNATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES:

a. The Board of Benevolences and Church Relations shall consist of six (6) members. The duties of this Board shall be to investigate, correlate, and promote benevolent projects to all Members. It shall direct benevolent projects of the Church itself, and seek out and encourage means of expanding the Christian service of the Church beyond its own Membership. It shall name delegates to religious gatherings to which the Council has not elected official delegates. Funds collected or allocated for benevolent purposes shall be disbursed only upon the authority of this Board, and a list of current benevolent projects and their respective funding shall be presented annually at the Program Meeting in September.
b. The Board of Christian Education shall consist of nine (9) members. The duties of this Board shall be to formulate and administer the educational programs of the Church. It shall have the authority to appoint and dismiss teachers.
c. The Board of Christian Fellowship shall consist of nine (9) members. It shall be responsible for the fellowship programs of the Church.
d. The Board of Christian Stewardship shall consist of six (6) members. The duties of this Board shall be to promote among the Members the systematic and proportionate giving of time, talent, and possessions. It shall be responsible for the raising of funds to maintain the annual operating budget, including organizing and soliciting annual pledge support and engaging in the maintenance of the individual Member pledge commitments. It shall encourage the development of bequests, trust funds, and memorials.
e. The Board of Congregational Care shall consist of nine (9) members. It shall be responsible for administering the congregational caring ministry programs of the Church through program development and coordination. These expressions will include provisions of appropriate emotional, spiritual, and physical support and nurture of Members and inter-personal relationships.
f. The Board of Deacons shall consist of fifteen (15) members. It shall have particular responsibility for Church Membership. It shall also be responsible for matters relating to the service of worship and the spiritual interests of the Church, including pulpit supplies, ushers, greeters, assisting in the sacraments, and the Church rolls.
g. The Board of Trustees shall consist of nine (9) members. It shall exercise all statutory powers and duties with respect to Church property and secular business matters. It shall have no power to buy, sell, or mortgage real estate without specific authority being granted by vote of the Council or of the Membership. It shall manage and safeguard the funds of the Church, designate depositories, authorize routines for approval of the Treasurer, audit, and present the audit to the Council prior to the Annual Meeting. It may, upon receiving Council approval, invest reserve funds and establish separate foundations or trusts for specific purposes and name the trustees therefore.
Note: Boards are accountable for the conduct and completion of all specifically assigned responsibilities. However, all functions and tasks are not required to be performed exclusively by current Board members. In fact, Boards are encouraged to enlist the support of volunteers for projects and events on an as-needed basis.


2. BOARD ELECTIONS, OFFICES, AND PROCEDURES:

a. Each Board shall be composed of Active Members elected for three (3) year terms. A Board member may be elected to a maximum of two (2) successive terms on the same Board. Election to each Board shall be such that the terms of no more than one third (1/3) of its members expire annually.
b. Each Board shall include, in an ex-officio capacity without vote, the member or members of the Ministers or staff who are most closely associated with the function of the Board. The ex-officio members are expected to attend all regular meetings of those Boards to which they belong.
c. Each Board shall hold at least six (6) meetings during the year to accomplish its stated purposes. In addition to regularly scheduled meetings, special meetings may be called at any time by the Chairperson or any three (3) members, upon notice.
d. Each Board shall elect from among its membership a Chairperson and a Vice-Chairperson. Eligibility for office shall require the completion of at least one (1) year on
e. A Board quorum shall consist of a majority of the voting members of the Board.
f. The Chairpersons and Vice Chairpersons of the Boards shall serve as representatives and alternates to the Council.
g. Each Board shall keep minutes in writing. Copies of the minutes shall be furnished to each member of the Board and to the Council.
h. Upon request of the Moderator or the Council, each Board shall submit, in writing, a statement of its goals, programs, and activities for the ensuing year.
i. Annually, at a date determined by the Council, each Board shall submit to the Budget and Finance Committee an itemized budget of proposed expenditures for the next two (2) years.
j. As a guide for carrying out their duties and preserving their experience, all Boards shall maintain an official Manual of Procedure. The Manual shall be subject to Council approval. A master copy of the Manual of Procedure shall be kept in the custody of the Clerk.
k. Boards may recommend to the Council removal of any member who consistently fails to meet the responsibilities of commitment to duties, attendance at meetings, or participation in activities. Upon approval of removal by the Council, the vacancy created shall be filled by the Nominating Committee.


C. COMMITTEES
All Committees and their members, except the Executive Committee, shall be advisory to, supervised by, and serve at the pleasure of the Council, except as otherwise set forth in these Bylaws.


1. STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE COUNCIL: The following Committees of the Council, and their Chairpersons, shall, unless otherwise indicated, be appointed by the Moderator within 30 days after taking office subject to ratification by the Council.
All members of standing Committees shall be Active Members and shall serve annual terms up to a maximum of six (6) successive terms except as otherwise provided by these Bylaws.

a. The Executive Committee shall consist of the Moderator as Chairperson, the Vice Moderator as Vice Chairperson, the Past Moderator, and the Chairpersons of the Board of Deacons and the Board of Trustees.
It shall be the function of this Committee to advise the Moderator and take emergency action with respect to urgent matters arising before a Council meeting can be called. It shall have all powers of the Council between meetings, except as limited by the Council or these Bylaws.
b. The Budget and Finance Committee shall consist of eight (8) members, two (2) of whom shall be the Vice Moderator as Chairperson, and the Treasurer, and the majority of whom shall be Council or Board members. In selecting the other members of this Committee, the Moderator shall endeavor to see that the Board of Benevolences and Church Relations, the Board of Stewardship, the Board of Trustees, and the Personnel Committee are each represented on the Committee.
The Committee shall be responsible for the preparation of the proposed annual Church budget, and for long-range financial planning relative to both operating and capital funds. Specifically, the Committee will do two (2) year forecasting and will convene in the third quarter of each calendar year to prepare the proposed budget for the following year.
c. The Communications Committee shall consist of five (5) members, at least one (1) of whom shall be a Council member appointed by the Moderator.
It shall develop and have general responsibility for an over-all program of communications and public relations for the Church.
d. The Personnel Committee shall consist of seven (7) members, three (3) of whom shall be Council members, three (3) of whom shall be elected, and one (1) of whom shall be the Moderator.
It shall advise the Council on all matters pertaining to personnel, whether volunteer or paid, and on the terms and conditions of their service; and shall furnish personnel information to all Officers and Board Chairpersons, and to the Nominating Committee. It shall make recommendations to the Council on all matters of administrative personnel procedure and policy.
It shall maintain supportive relationships with the Ministers and other staff members, assist them to evaluate the fulfillment of their calling, and nurture the relationships between them and the congregation.
e. The Music Committee shall consist of five (5) members, at least one (1) of whom shall be a Council member appointed by the Moderator.
The Committee shall advise the Council on all matters pertaining to music and the professional music staff and shall make recommendations to the Personnel Committee regarding employment and compensation of the music staff.
f. The Long Range Planning Committee shall consist of six (6) members; two (2) of whom shall be the Vice Moderator as Chairperson and the Senior Minister and one (1) of whom shall be a Council member appointed by the Moderator.
This Committee shall provide an annual written update of the Long Range Plan; it shall also recommend, review, and update one (1) year and five (5) year goals.


2 OTHER COMMITTEES:

a. The Membership Committee shall consist of six (6) members, three (3) from the Board of Deacons appointed by the Chairperson thereof and three (3) from the Board of Christian Fellowship appointed by the Chairperson thereof. Terms shall be staggered so that normally two (2) are appointed in each year, unless there is a vacancy.
The Chairperson shall be the senior member in tenure from the Board of Deacons. The Committee shall work to recruit and assimilate Members, and advise the Council on Membership policies. The Committee shall coordinate its responsibilities with the Board of Deacons and the Board of Christian Fellowship.
b. The Memorials and Special Gifts Committee shall consist of six (6) members, three (3) from the Board of Trustees appointed by the Chairperson thereof and three (3) from the Board of Christian Stewardship appointed by the Chairperson thereof. Terms shall be staggered so that normally two (2) are appointed in each year, unless there is a vacancy.
The Chairperson shall be the senior member in tenure from the Board of Christian Stewardship. The Committee shall review memorials and special gifts, including planned giving, and shall administer all funds received there from. It shall discuss, consider, and determine with donors whereby Church projects are proposed, the availability of projects, and the appropriateness of the use of these gifts for the Church. It may also establish and administer a memorial fund.
c. The Nominating Committee shall consist of five (5) members, three (3) of whom shall be elected by the Membership at the Election Meeting and two (2) of whom shall be members of the Council. The Moderator shall appoint a convener, but the Chairperson shall be elected by the Committee. All Nominating Committee members shall serve for a term of one (1) year and, after serving one (1) full term they shall not be eligible to be re-elected for one (1) year.
The Committee shall function throughout the year to nominate Council, Board and Committee members and Officers for all positions to be filled by interim appointment or election at an Election Meeting.
d. Special Committees shall consist of Active Members appointed for terms of not more than one (1) year, and may consist in part of persons not members of the body creating the particular committee.
At their discretion, the Council and the several Boards may create and dissolve special committees in furtherance of their respective duties.


D. OFFICERS
All Officers shall be elected at the Election Meeting by the Active Members, and shall serve without compensation.


1. MODERATORS: The principal Officer of the Church shall be elected annually for a three (3) year term to serve in successive one (1) year positions, first as Vice Moderator, then as Moderator, and finally as immediate Past Moderator. All nominees will preferably have served at least two (2) prior years on the Council. In the event the Vice Moderator or Moderator resigns or is otherwise unable to continue in the position, a Special Meeting shall be promptly called to fill the position. The responsibilities of this Officer in each position are as follows:

a. As Moderator, this Officer shall preside at Membership Meetings and shall be Chairperson of the Council. The Moderator may not serve successive terms.
b. As Vice Moderator, this Officer shall serve as Chairperson of the Budget and Finance Committee and the Long Range Planning Committee, and shall assume the responsibilities of the Moderator if the Moderator is unable to perform those duties.
c. As immediate Past Moderator, this Officer shall be a member of the Council.


2. TREASURER: The Treasurer shall be responsible for custody of all Church funds and valuable papers, and for the deposit thereof as the Board of Trustees directs. The Treasurer shall give such bond as the Board of Trustees prescribes, at Church expense; shall make such payments from general Church funds and such investments as the Board of Trustees shall have authorized; and shall account for all receipts and disbursements.


3. ASSISTANT TREASURER: The Assistant Treasurer shall assist the Treasurer and act when the Treasurer is absent or otherwise unable to act.


4. CLERK: The Clerk shall be elected as an Officer of the Church at the Election Meeting, and shall act as Secretary for the Church, keep official records, issue letters of transfer as directed by the Board of Deacons, and give legal notice of Membership Meetings.


E. MINISTERS
All Ministers shall have been ordained and, before being recognized, each shall have become an Active Member of the Church. They shall have responsibility for the spiritual welfare of the Church, shall seek to enlist followers of Christ, preach the Gospel, administer the Sacraments, and have under their care all services of worship. As appropriate to their individual responsibilities, they shall be non-voting members of the Council and of the Board of Deacons, and advisory members of all other Boards and Committees.


1. SENIOR MINISTER:

a. The Senior Minister shall be called by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of Active Members present at a Meeting to which, upon due notice, the election of a Senior Minister is proposed by the Council.
b. The Senior Minister shall continue in office for an indefinite term. The Senior Minister's tenure may be terminated at any time upon at least sixty (60) days notice given to the Council by the Senior Minister or given to the Senior Minister by a majority vote of Active Members present at a Special Meeting called for the purpose. In the event of such a vote, the Council may suspend the Senior Minister pending termination of tenure.


2. ASSOCIATE OR ASSISTANT MINISTERS: The Active Members may authorize any number of Associate or Assistant Minister positions. Approval by the Active Members of a budget containing compensation for any such positions shall constitute authorization by the Active Members of such positions. Upon authorization of such positions by the Active Members, the Council may select and call Associate or Assistant Ministers upon terms fixed by written agreement, subject to all other provisions of these Bylaws.

F. STAFF
All staff shall be hired by the Council and shall serve at the pleasure of the Council. Personnel decisions relating to the staff shall be made after consultation with the Senior Minister. The staff shall be paid by the Church, and may include:

1. DIRECTOR OF MUSIC: The Director of Music shall supervise and direct all musical activities of the Church, acting in coordination with the Music Committee.


2. DIRECTOR(S) OF CHILDREN’S MINISTRY: The Director(s) of Children’s Ministry shall supervise and direct all child ministry programs of the Church involving the nursery through eighth grade, acting in coordination with the Board of Christian Education.


3. OTHER STAFF: In addition to the above, the Council may establish positions and hire staff to perform the necessary administrative and financial functions of the Church, including accounting and payroll, maintenance, scheduling, clerical, and custodial.


ARTICLE III.
RECORDS AND EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS
All contracts and other documents pertaining to Church property shall be executed in the name of the Church by the Chairperson of the Board of Trustees or, if absent, the Vice Chairperson or such other person as is duly authorized by that Board. Such instrument shall be attested by the Clerk or other Officer of the Church, who shall affix the official seal of the Church.
The Church shall maintain records of its business and affairs, including Membership, financial affairs, and property.
All checks, drafts, or other draws on its funds shall be executed by the Treasurer or, if absent, the Assistant Treasurer or as authorized by the Board of Trustees with approval of the Council.


ARTICLE IV.
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the Church shall be the calendar year.


ARTICLE V.
AMENDMENT
These Bylaws may be amended at any Membership Meeting upon the vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the Active Members present.